Concerted effort needed to keep data up-to-date
OTOi, Marketing Services Team | One To One Interactive
July 30, 2002
Accurate and relevant information is one of the most valuable
assets of any organization. More specifically, clean and up-to-date
data, as well as properly maintained customer profile information,
enables an organization to market more effectively, increase return
on marketing investment, build brand loyalty and prevent customer
alienation. Quality data can enable an organization to make more
informed business decisions as a whole. So why are so many
companies slow to implement rigorous data quality processes and
procedures? In many cases, it is due in large part to the
roadblocks that exist within the organization itself. First, let's
take a look at some of those roadblocks and then ways to get around
them.
Many organizations still operate in product silos. Due to a
short-term profit and product focus, data needs are often evaluated
at the business unit level and do not tie into the broader
strategic business process of the entire organization. Thus, it is
difficult for business unit heads to justify data initiatives that
only affect one small piece of the business. Senior management is
often not fully supportive of data quality initiatives because they
are not aware of the implications surrounding poor data quality
and/or do not believe they have data quality issues. Many senior
managers assume that since they have poured hundreds of thousands
of dollars into CRM initiatives (which for the most part have yet
to show value) data quality and data hygiene should be part of the
process. Or, they simply may not feel justified in allocating
additional funds earmarked specifically for data cleansing, given
that the return on investment (ROI) has not been proven at the
strategic level.
IT departments are often reticent to support initiatives that
will place more of a burden on already overtaxed resources.
And finally, many organizations are not certain what data
they should be collecting and/or have not determined what data is
most valuable. Thus, data collection procedures continue to change,
remain disparate, and are often not tied to an organizational
objective. In the online arena, data collection initiatives are
still in their infancy and subject to the privacy concerns of the
medium.
So what is an organization to do?
Establish a "Data Council" with senior level representation from
each business unit. This council should be responsible for the
development of an overarching data strategy that crosses business
units and ties in with the overall strategic business needs of the
organization. This strategy should include a cost-benefit analysis
to the organization outlining the ROI and potential brand impact
associated with proper data quality processes and procedures. In
addition, this group should create formal documentation that
addresses online data standards that comply with both industry and
company privacy guidelines.
Appoint a head of "Data Quality" whose responsibility it is
to maintain the integrity of data across the organization, as well
as develop ongoing data hygiene processes and procedures that are
to be adhered to across all data sources.
Enlist the help of a senior management sponsor. Educate
him/her on the importance and bottom-line impact of a good/poor
data quality process and use this individual as your champion
within the organization. This individual should be heavily involved
with the Data Council, as well as work with other senior managers
to make data initiatives a priority throughout the organization.
To minimize the impact on IT resources, employ a data service
bureau to assist in cleaning and updating your company's data. Many
firms are now offering online data cleansing and hygiene services.
Most of these newer services require no minimum order quantities
and offer users the option of paying for the cleaning and updating
of data when it is used, as opposed to charging costly yearly
subscription fees.
Develop a data collection strategy that outlines how and what
data should be collected, at what time intervals and across which
channels. Make sure the information collected is information that
is valuable to the organization. Do not collect data you are not
going to use. Customers are quickly turned off when they realize
the information they have provided has been largely neglected.
In summary, many companies face internal organizational
challenges to implementing their data initiatives. These challenges
include the lack of a single corporate wide data strategy that ties
into larger organizational objectives, an unclear understanding by
senior management of the issues surrounding data quality, IT
department overload, and unclear strategies on data collection
procedures. In order to overcome these challenges, marketers need
to work across business units to demonstrate the strategic value of
quality data to the organization. In addition, gaining the support
of a Senior Management sponsor and placing one individual in charge
of corporate wide data initiatives are key to gaining
organizational acceptance. Finally, clear data collection
procedures including what, where, when, why and how to collect
information from customers must be developed so that data integrity
is maintained across the organization.
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